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#ifndef Py_CPYTHON_PYSTATE_H
# error "this header file must not be included directly"
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "cpython/initconfig.h"
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyInterpreterState_RequiresIDRef(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyInterpreterState_RequireIDRef(PyInterpreterState *, int);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyInterpreterState_GetMainModule(PyInterpreterState *);
/* State unique per thread */
/* Py_tracefunc return -1 when raising an exception, or 0 for success. */
typedef int (*Py_tracefunc)(PyObject *, struct _frame *, int, PyObject *);
/* The following values are used for 'what' for tracefunc functions
*
* To add a new kind of trace event, also update "trace_init" in
* Python/sysmodule.c to define the Python level event name
*/
#define PyTrace_CALL 0
#define PyTrace_EXCEPTION 1
#define PyTrace_LINE 2
#define PyTrace_RETURN 3
#define PyTrace_C_CALL 4
#define PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION 5
#define PyTrace_C_RETURN 6
#define PyTrace_OPCODE 7
typedef struct _err_stackitem {
/* This struct represents an entry on the exception stack, which is a
* per-coroutine state. (Coroutine in the computer science sense,
* including the thread and generators).
* This ensures that the exception state is not impacted by "yields"
* from an except handler.
*/
PyObject *exc_type, *exc_value, *exc_traceback;
struct _err_stackitem *previous_item;
} _PyErr_StackItem;
// The PyThreadState typedef is in Include/pystate.h.
struct _ts {
/* See Python/ceval.c for comments explaining most fields */
struct _ts *prev;
struct _ts *next;
PyInterpreterState *interp;
/* Borrowed reference to the current frame (it can be NULL) */
struct _frame *frame;
int recursion_depth;
char overflowed; /* The stack has overflowed. Allow 50 more calls
to handle the runtime error. */
char recursion_critical; /* The current calls must not cause
a stack overflow. */
int stackcheck_counter;
/* 'tracing' keeps track of the execution depth when tracing/profiling.
This is to prevent the actual trace/profile code from being recorded in
the trace/profile. */
int tracing;
int use_tracing;
Py_tracefunc c_profilefunc;
Py_tracefunc c_tracefunc;
PyObject *c_profileobj;
PyObject *c_traceobj;
/* The exception currently being raised */
PyObject *curexc_type;
PyObject *curexc_value;
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
/* The exception currently being handled, if no coroutines/generators
* are present. Always last element on the stack referred to be exc_info.
*/
_PyErr_StackItem exc_state;
/* Pointer to the top of the stack of the exceptions currently
* being handled */
_PyErr_StackItem *exc_info;
PyObject *dict; /* Stores per-thread state */
int gilstate_counter;
PyObject *async_exc; /* Asynchronous exception to raise */
unsigned long thread_id; /* Thread id where this tstate was created */
int trash_delete_nesting;
PyObject *trash_delete_later;
/* Called when a thread state is deleted normally, but not when it
* is destroyed after fork().
* Pain: to prevent rare but fatal shutdown errors (issue 18808),
* Thread.join() must wait for the join'ed thread's tstate to be unlinked
* from the tstate chain. That happens at the end of a thread's life,
* in pystate.c.
* The obvious way doesn't quite work: create a lock which the tstate
* unlinking code releases, and have Thread.join() wait to acquire that
* lock. The problem is that we _are_ at the end of the thread's life:
* if the thread holds the last reference to the lock, decref'ing the
* lock will delete the lock, and that may trigger arbitrary Python code
* if there's a weakref, with a callback, to the lock. But by this time
* _PyRuntime.gilstate.tstate_current is already NULL, so only the simplest
* of C code can be allowed to run (in particular it must not be possible to
* release the GIL).
* So instead of holding the lock directly, the tstate holds a weakref to
* the lock: that's the value of on_delete_data below. Decref'ing a
* weakref is harmless.
* on_delete points to _threadmodule.c's static release_sentinel() function.
* After the tstate is unlinked, release_sentinel is called with the
* weakref-to-lock (on_delete_data) argument, and release_sentinel releases
* the indirectly held lock.
*/
void (*on_delete)(void *);
void *on_delete_data;
int coroutine_origin_tracking_depth;
PyObject *async_gen_firstiter;
PyObject *async_gen_finalizer;
PyObject *context;
uint64_t context_ver;
/* Unique thread state id. */
uint64_t id;
/* XXX signal handlers should also be here */
};
/* Get the current interpreter state.
Issue a fatal error if there no current Python thread state or no current
interpreter. It cannot return NULL.
The caller must hold the GIL.*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) _PyInterpreterState_Get(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyState_AddModule(PyObject*, struct PyModuleDef*);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyState_ClearModules(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_Prealloc(PyInterpreterState *);
/* Similar to PyThreadState_Get(), but don't issue a fatal error
* if it is NULL. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_UncheckedGet(void);
/* PyGILState */
/* Helper/diagnostic function - return 1 if the current thread
currently holds the GIL, 0 otherwise.
The function returns 1 if _PyGILState_check_enabled is non-zero. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyGILState_Check(void);
/* Get the single PyInterpreterState used by this process' GILState
implementation.
This function doesn't check for error. Return NULL before _PyGILState_Init()
is called and after _PyGILState_Fini() is called.
See also _PyInterpreterState_Get() and _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE(). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) _PyGILState_GetInterpreterStateUnsafe(void);
/* The implementation of sys._current_frames() Returns a dict mapping
thread id to that thread's current frame.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyThread_CurrentFrames(void);
/* Routines for advanced debuggers, requested by David Beazley.
Don't use unless you know what you are doing! */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Main(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Head(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Next(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Next(PyThreadState *);
typedef struct _frame *(*PyThreadFrameGetter)(PyThreadState *self_);
/* cross-interpreter data */
struct _xid;
// _PyCrossInterpreterData is similar to Py_buffer as an effectively
// opaque struct that holds data outside the object machinery. This
// is necessary to pass safely between interpreters in the same process.
typedef struct _xid {
// data is the cross-interpreter-safe derivation of a Python object
// (see _PyObject_GetCrossInterpreterData). It will be NULL if the
// new_object func (below) encodes the data.
void *data;
// obj is the Python object from which the data was derived. This
// is non-NULL only if the data remains bound to the object in some
// way, such that the object must be "released" (via a decref) when
// the data is released. In that case the code that sets the field,
// likely a registered "crossinterpdatafunc", is responsible for
// ensuring it owns the reference (i.e. incref).
PyObject *obj;
// interp is the ID of the owning interpreter of the original
// object. It corresponds to the active interpreter when
// _PyObject_GetCrossInterpreterData() was called. This should only
// be set by the cross-interpreter machinery.
//
// We use the ID rather than the PyInterpreterState to avoid issues
// with deleted interpreters. Note that IDs are never re-used, so
// each one will always correspond to a specific interpreter
// (whether still alive or not).
int64_t interp;
// new_object is a function that returns a new object in the current
// interpreter given the data. The resulting object (a new
// reference) will be equivalent to the original object. This field
// is required.
PyObject *(*new_object)(struct _xid *);
// free is called when the data is released. If it is NULL then
// nothing will be done to free the data. For some types this is
// okay (e.g. bytes) and for those types this field should be set
// to NULL. However, for most the data was allocated just for
// cross-interpreter use, so it must be freed when
// _PyCrossInterpreterData_Release is called or the memory will
// leak. In that case, at the very least this field should be set
// to PyMem_RawFree (the default if not explicitly set to NULL).
// The call will happen with the original interpreter activated.
void (*free)(void *);
} _PyCrossInterpreterData;
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_GetCrossInterpreterData(PyObject *, _PyCrossInterpreterData *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyCrossInterpreterData_NewObject(_PyCrossInterpreterData *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyCrossInterpreterData_Release(_PyCrossInterpreterData *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_CheckCrossInterpreterData(PyObject *);
/* cross-interpreter data registry */
typedef int (*crossinterpdatafunc)(PyObject *, struct _xid *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyCrossInterpreterData_RegisterClass(PyTypeObject *, crossinterpdatafunc);
PyAPI_FUNC(crossinterpdatafunc) _PyCrossInterpreterData_Lookup(PyObject *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
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