Viewing file: _tzpath.py (4.98 KB) -rw-r--r-- Select action/file-type: (+) | (+) | (+) | Code (+) | Session (+) | (+) | SDB (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) |
import os import sysconfig
def reset_tzpath(to=None): global TZPATH
tzpaths = to if tzpaths is not None: if isinstance(tzpaths, (str, bytes)): raise TypeError( f"tzpaths must be a list or tuple, " + f"not {type(tzpaths)}: {tzpaths!r}" )
if not all(map(os.path.isabs, tzpaths)): raise ValueError(_get_invalid_paths_message(tzpaths)) base_tzpath = tzpaths else: env_var = os.environ.get("PYTHONTZPATH", None) if env_var is not None: base_tzpath = _parse_python_tzpath(env_var) else: base_tzpath = _parse_python_tzpath( sysconfig.get_config_var("TZPATH") )
TZPATH = tuple(base_tzpath)
def _parse_python_tzpath(env_var): if not env_var: return ()
raw_tzpath = env_var.split(os.pathsep) new_tzpath = tuple(filter(os.path.isabs, raw_tzpath))
# If anything has been filtered out, we will warn about it if len(new_tzpath) != len(raw_tzpath): import warnings
msg = _get_invalid_paths_message(raw_tzpath)
warnings.warn( "Invalid paths specified in PYTHONTZPATH environment variable. " + msg, InvalidTZPathWarning, )
return new_tzpath
def _get_invalid_paths_message(tzpaths): invalid_paths = (path for path in tzpaths if not os.path.isabs(path))
prefix = "\n " indented_str = prefix + prefix.join(invalid_paths)
return ( "Paths should be absolute but found the following relative paths:" + indented_str )
def find_tzfile(key): """Retrieve the path to a TZif file from a key.""" _validate_tzfile_path(key) for search_path in TZPATH: filepath = os.path.join(search_path, key) if os.path.isfile(filepath): return filepath
return None
_TEST_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join("_", "_"))[:-1]
def _validate_tzfile_path(path, _base=_TEST_PATH): if os.path.isabs(path): raise ValueError( f"ZoneInfo keys may not be absolute paths, got: {path}" )
# We only care about the kinds of path normalizations that would change the # length of the key - e.g. a/../b -> a/b, or a/b/ -> a/b. On Windows, # normpath will also change from a/b to a\b, but that would still preserve # the length. new_path = os.path.normpath(path) if len(new_path) != len(path): raise ValueError( f"ZoneInfo keys must be normalized relative paths, got: {path}" )
resolved = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_base, new_path)) if not resolved.startswith(_base): raise ValueError( f"ZoneInfo keys must refer to subdirectories of TZPATH, got: {path}" )
del _TEST_PATH
def available_timezones(): """Returns a set containing all available time zones.
.. caution::
This may attempt to open a large number of files, since the best way to determine if a given file on the time zone search path is to open it and check for the "magic string" at the beginning. """ from importlib import resources
valid_zones = set()
# Start with loading from the tzdata package if it exists: this has a # pre-assembled list of zones that only requires opening one file. try: with resources.files("tzdata").joinpath("zones").open("r") as f: for zone in f: zone = zone.strip() if zone: valid_zones.add(zone) except (ImportError, FileNotFoundError): pass
def valid_key(fpath): try: with open(fpath, "rb") as f: return f.read(4) == b"TZif" except Exception: # pragma: nocover return False
for tz_root in TZPATH: if not os.path.exists(tz_root): continue
for root, dirnames, files in os.walk(tz_root): if root == tz_root: # right/ and posix/ are special directories and shouldn't be # included in the output of available zones if "right" in dirnames: dirnames.remove("right") if "posix" in dirnames: dirnames.remove("posix")
for file in files: fpath = os.path.join(root, file)
key = os.path.relpath(fpath, start=tz_root) if os.sep != "/": # pragma: nocover key = key.replace(os.sep, "/")
if not key or key in valid_zones: continue
if valid_key(fpath): valid_zones.add(key)
if "posixrules" in valid_zones: # posixrules is a special symlink-only time zone where it exists, it # should not be included in the output valid_zones.remove("posixrules")
return valid_zones
class InvalidTZPathWarning(RuntimeWarning): """Warning raised if an invalid path is specified in PYTHONTZPATH."""
TZPATH = () reset_tzpath()
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